Aluminum alloy is a light metal material based on aluminum with a certain amount of other alloying elements added. It has the characteristics of low density, high strength, good electrical conductivity, excellent thermal conductivity, and strong corrosion resistance.
Due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, aluminum alloys are widely used in daily life and industrial production.
The density of aluminum alloy is 2.7g/cm³, which is roughly 1/3 of steel. However, the strength of a specific aluminum alloy is equivalent to that of steel. Therefore, aluminum alloy plays an irreplaceable role in some high-end product applications.
Aluminum alloy materials not only have a high strength-to-weight ratio, but their excellent physical properties also determine the application fields of aluminum alloys.
Series | Main elements | Features | Typical alloys | Application areas |
1000 Series | Pure Aluminum | Contains extremely high aluminum content (>99%) and excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, but lower strength | 1050, 1060,1070,1100 | Wires, foils, food packaging, chemical containers |
2000 Series | Copper | High strength, good cutting performance, slightly poor corrosion resistance | 2011, 2024 | Aircraft structural parts, molds, high-strength parts |
3000 series | Manganese | Improved toughness and corrosion resistance of the material, medium strength | 3003,,3004,3104,3105,3A21 | Packaging, containers, building materials, pipes |
4000 series | Silicon | Improve the casting performance and heat resistance of the material | 4032, 4A01 | Castings, heat-resistant parts |
5000 series | Magnesium | Improves strength and corrosion resistance, good welding performance | 5052, 5A02,5083,5182,5454,5754 | Ships, automobiles, tanks, pressure vessels |
6000 Series | Magnesium and Silicon | Excellent comprehensive performance, medium to high strength, good corrosion resistance and weldability | 6061, 6063,6082 | Structural parts, pipes, building profiles, rail transit |
7000 series | Zinc and Magnesium | Highest strength aluminum alloy for high strength, high stress components | 7075 | Aerospace, high-end sports equipment, precision machinery |
8000 series | Other elements mixed | Special purpose or special performance requirements | 8011,8021,8079 | Application in special environment |
The excellent properties of aluminum alloy determine its wide range of application fields. The following are the 8 major application fields of aluminum alloy.
Aerospace
Fuselage structural parts: Due to its light weight and high strength, aluminum alloy is widely used in aircraft body structures, such as wings, fuselage frames, skins and other sub-structural components to reduce the total weight of the aircraft and thus save money. fuel and improve flight performance. Engine parts: Some aluminum alloys can maintain good performance in high temperature environments, so they are often used to manufacture turbine blades, air intakes, exhaust systems and other internal engine structures. |
Aerospace |
Auto industry
Body structure: Aluminum alloy sheets and extruded profiles are used in automobile bodies, chassis structures and suspension systems to achieve lightweight vehicles and improve fuel economy and handling performance. Powertrain components: engine block, cylinder head, connecting rods, pistons, etc. may all be made of aluminum alloy to reduce weight and enhance heat dissipation. Wheels: Aluminum alloy wheels not only reduce unsprung mass, but also improve the tire’s response to the road surface. Please visit: aluminum sheet for car |
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Achitechive
Door and window frames: Aluminum alloy doors and windows are widely used in the construction industry because of their weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and low maintenance costs. Curtain wall system: Large building curtain walls often use aluminum alloy profiles, which have both aesthetics and functionality. Structural Engineering: Some high-strength aluminum alloys can also be used in lightweight designs in bridges, towers, roof structures and other buildings. |
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Transportation Facilities
Railway transportation: The outer shell and internal structure of high-speed trains and some parts of rail vehicles are made of aluminum alloy, which increases speed while reducing energy consumption. Shipbuilding: Aluminum alloys also have certain applications in hull structures, decks, bulkheads and other fields, and are especially common on high-performance speedboats and yachts. |
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Electronic appliances
Heat sink: Aluminum alloy is widely used in heat dissipation devices of various electronic products due to its good thermal conductivity. Conductive materials: Although aluminum has a lower conductivity than copper, aluminum alloys are still used in some weight-sensitive applications, such as wires, cables, connectors, etc. |
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Household daily necessities
Cookware: Aluminum alloy pots, pressure cookers and other cooking utensils take advantage of their rapid and even heating characteristics. Furniture: Outdoor furniture, door handles, decorative panels, etc. made of aluminum alloy are popular because of their strong weather resistance. |
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Packaging and Containers
Cans and beverage containers: Food-grade packaging materials made of aluminum alloy, such as cans, are both lightweight and meet food safety standards. Chemical containers: Some aluminum alloys are used to make containers for storing chemicals because of their good corrosion resistance. |
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Other areas
Mechanical parts: In precision machinery, robot arms, automation equipment, etc., aluminum alloys are used to make lightweight and moderately strong structural parts and shells. Sports equipment: Aluminum alloy is also one of the important materials in the production of sports equipment such as bicycles, snowboards, and tennis rackets. |
5×10 aluminum sheet is a common specification of aluminum sheet produced by aluminum sheet manufacturers,it is 5 feet wide and 10 feet long.
Among the various aluminum alloys available, the 2014 aluminum plate has carved a niche for itself, particularly in applications demanding high strength, excellent machinability, and resistance to fatigue.
3000 series aluminum alloy is an AL-MG alloy whose main components are aluminum, manganese and a small amount of other elements. It has excellent properties such as good corrosion resistance, processability and weldability.
6000 series aluminum alloy is a type of aluminum alloy that is composed of 90-94% aluminum, with the remaining 6-10% consisting of other elements such as magnesium, silicon, and copper.
Aluminum foil for hookah is commonly used for preparing and using a hookah, also known as a shisha or water pipe. It serves a specific purpose in the preparation of the hookah, particularly in the placement and management of the charcoal and tobacco.
3104 aluminum sheet has suitable elongation, good corrosion resistance and good processability. Therefore, we can smelt it into alloys of different hardness according to different application requirements.
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Latest Comments
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