6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

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In this article, we will explore the properties, benefits, applications, tempering processes, and factors to consider when choosing 6061 T4 T6 T651 aluminum sheet for your project.

6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

  • Alloy:  6061
  • Width: 500-2600 mm
  • Length: 500-12000mm
  • Thickness: 0.5mm-300mm
  • Temper: O, T4, T6, T651
  • Certification: GB/T19001-2016/ISO9001:2015

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Introduction of 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

6061-t4-t6-t651-aluminum-sheet.jpeg

6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

6061 aluminum alloy is a versatile material widely used in various industries for its excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. The T4, T6, and T651 temper designations refer to different heat treatment processes that can alter the properties of the aluminum sheet to suit specific applications. In this article, we will explore the properties, benefits, applications, tempering processes, and factors to consider when choosing 6061 T4 T6 T651 aluminum sheet for your project.

Properties and Characteristics of 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

6061 T4 Aluminum Sheet:

  • T4 temper offers good formability and weldability but lower strength compared to T6 and T651.
  • Suitable for applications requiring moderate strength and forming capabilities.

6061 T6 Aluminum Sheet:

  • T6 temper provides high strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance.
  • Ideal for structural components, aerospace applications, and high-stress environments.

6061 T651 Aluminum Sheet:

  • T651 temper combines the high strength of T6 with enhanced stress relief properties.
  • Commonly used in marine, automotive, and precision machining applications.

Comparing the Performance Differences of 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

The table below outlines the key performance differences between 6061 T4, T6, and T651 aluminum sheet:

Property 6061 T4 6061 T6 6061 T651
Tensile Strength 180-240 MPa 290-310 MPa 310-330 MPa
Yield Strength 110-150 MPa 240-270 MPa 270-290 MPa
Elongation 16-22% 10-12% 8-10%
Hardness 65-75 HB 95-105 HB 100-110 HB
Applications General purpose High strength Precision parts

Understanding the T4, T6, and T651 Tempering Processes**

  • T4 (Solution Heat-Treated and Naturally Aged): Offers good formability and moderate strength.
  • T6 (Solution Heat-Treated and Artificially Aged): Provides higher strength, improved durability, and excellent weldability.
  • T651 (Solution Heat-Treated, Stress-Relieved, and Artificially Aged): Combines high strength, enhanced resistance to corrosion, and improved weld quality.

    6061-t4-t6-t651-aluminum-sheet-display.jpg

    6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet Display

Benefits of Using 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

  • High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: 6061 aluminum sheet offers excellent strength while remaining lightweight.
  • Corrosion Resistance: The alloy provides good resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for marine and outdoor applications.
  • Machinability: 6061 aluminum sheet is easy to machine and fabricate, allowing for complex designs and precision components.

Applications of 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

Some common applications of 6061 T4 T6 T651 aluminum sheet include:

  • Aerospace: Fuselage, wings, and other structural components
  • Transportation: Automotive body parts, buses, and trucks
  • Construction: Building facades, doors, and windows
  • Architectural: Curtain walls, roofing, and siding
  • Marine: Boat hulls and decks
  • Electronics: Heat sinks and radiators
  • Solar: Solar panels and mounting systems
  • Industrial: Material handling equipment and machine parts
6061-t4-t6-t651-aluminum-sheet-for-ship.jpg

6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet For Ship

Understanding the T4, T6, and T651 Tempering Processes

The temper designation (T4 T6 T651) in 6061 T4 T6 T651 aluminum sheet denotes the specific temper or condition that the alloy is treated to achieve its desired properties and characteristics. The three commonly used tempers are:

  • T4: Solution heat-treated and naturally quenched, resulting in increased strength and hardness but reduced ductility.
  • T6: Solution heat-treated, then stretched and artificially aged, resulting in increased strength and hardness but increased ductility compared to T4.
  • T651: Solution heat-treated, then stretched and artificially aged, followed by an additional artificial aging process to enhance the alloy’s mechanical properties, primarily yield strength.

    rv-used-6061-aluminum-sheet.jpg

    RV Used 6061 aluminum sheet

Comparing 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet with Other Aluminum Alloys**

Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 2024 T3/T4 7075 T6/T651
Strength Moderate to High High Very High
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Good Fair
Weldability Excellent Fair Poor
Common Use General Engineering, Aerospace, Automotive Aerospace, High-Strength Applications Aerospace, Defense, High-Performance Sports Equipment

Factors to Consider when Choosing 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum Sheet

When choosing 6061 T4 T6 T651 aluminum sheet, consider the following factors:

  • Application: Choose the appropriate temper based on the application’s required properties and characteristics.
  • Available treatments: Ensure the aluminum sheet supplier can provide the desired temper treatment.
  • Manufacturing method: Choose a supplier who uses a consistent manufacturing method to ensure consistent properties and quality of the aluminum sheet.
  • Cost: Compare the cost of different tempers and choose the one that meets the application’s requirements while staying within budget.

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  • Lee Minhyung Said:
    Dear Sales Manager, I hope this email finds you well. This is Min-Hyung Lee, CEO of Taesan Steel Co., Ltd., an import & export company based in Incheon, South Korea, dealing in steel and aluminum materials. We understand that Henan Huawei Aluminum produces 1100 aluminum coils in H16 temper from 0.2 mm thickness at your mill in Gongyi, Henan. We use mill finish aluminum coil as a substrate for coating in Korea, and are looking for a reliable Chinese mill for regular monthly imports. We would appreciate your quotation for the material below, based on current market prices. 1. Material - Alloy / Temper: A1100 – H16 (A1235 or A1050 acceptable subject to prior approval) - Standard: KS D 6701 or equivalent (JIS H 4000, ASTM B209, GB/T 3880 accepted) - Surface: mill finish (as-rolled), suitable for painting/coating 2. Ordered sizes - 0.45 mm x 1,120 mm x Coil (main size) - 0.60 mm x 1,060 mm x Coil - No minus tolerance on thickness (e.g., actual 0.45 mm or above for the 0.45 mm order) 3. Coil weight: approx. 3-6 MT per coil 4. Quantity: 30-40 MT per month (estimated 360-480 MT per year) 5. Price terms: CIF Incheon Port or Pyeongtaek Port, South Korea, in USD (USD/kg or USD/MT). A formula-based quotation (e.g., SMM ingot price + processing cost) is also acceptable, provided the total is given on a CIF basis (or FOB with ocean freight shown separately). Please include the following in your quotation: 1. Unit price (CIF Incheon or Pyeongtaek, in USD) 2. MOQ per size 3. Lead time (order to shipment) 4. Payment terms 5. Whether the material is DC or CC rolled, and producible thickness/width range for 1xxx alloys 6. Mill information (location, ISO 9001 or other certifications) 7. Sample availability and conditions (we plan a coating trial before regular orders) 8. Confirmation that a Mill Test Certificate (chemical composition and mechanical properties) will be provided with each shipment Our plan is to review your quotation and material specification first, then request samples for a coating trial. If the results are satisfactory, we intend to place regular monthly orders. We are also willing to visit your mill in China in person to see the production line and discuss the details of a long-term partnership. The detailed specification (SPEC-AL-2026-01) is attached for your reference. We look forward to your reply. Best regards, Min-Hyung Lee CEO | Taesan Steel Co., Ltd. Email: [email protected] Tel: 82 10 5048 5768 WeChat: dolf369
  • นฤพนธ์ Said:
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  • yousef Abuatwan Said:
    Dear Sales Team, I hope you are doing well. We are looking to source aluminum products from your company and would appreciate receiving your best quotation for the following: Aluminum Sheets Thickness: 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm Please provide your available standard sheet sizes. Kindly quote the price per sheet and the price per metric ton. Aluminum Coils Thickness: 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm Please provide your available coil widths, standard coil weights, and inner diameter specifications. Kindly quote the price per metric ton. For both sheets and coils, please include: Available alloys (e.g. 1050, 3003, 5052) Temper options Mill finish or other available surface finishes Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) Production lead time Payment terms Please provide your quotation based on: CIF Jebel Ali Port, UAE (including sea freight), or alternatively provide both FOB China and CIF Jebel Ali Port, UAE prices. If available, please also send: Product catalogue Mill Test Certificate (MTC) sample Photos of the products and packaging. We are interested in establishing a long-term business relationship. Our initial purchase volume is expected to be 100+ metric tons, with the potential for larger and recurring orders if your pricing, quality, and service meet our requirements. Thank you for your time. We look forward to receiving your quotation and hope to build a successful long-term partnership. Best regards, Eng.Yousef
  • 快速 竜 Said:
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